Will My Ventral Incisional Hernia Need Treatment?

A ventral incisional hernia is a common condition that can develop at the site of a previous surgical incision in the abdominal wall. Understanding the symptoms and causes of these hernias is crucial for determining the appropriate treatment. At Core Surgical, we specialize in diagnosing and treating ventral incisional hernias, providing effective solutions to improve your quality of life.

What is a Ventral Incisional Hernia?

A ventral incisional hernia occurs when tissue, such as part of the intestine, protrudes through a weakened area in the abdominal wall where a surgical incision was made. This type of hernia can develop shortly after surgery or even years later.

Causes of Ventral Incisional Hernias

Several factors can contribute to the development of a ventral incisional hernia, including:

• Surgical Factors: Poor wound healing, infection at the surgical site, or tension on the incision can weaken the abdominal wall.
• Physical Stress: Activities that increase abdominal pressure, such as heavy lifting, coughing, or straining during bowel movements, can exacerbate the risk.
• Underlying Conditions: Conditions like obesity, diabetes, or chronic lung disease can impair healing and contribute to hernia formation.

Symptoms of Ventral Incisional Hernias

Recognizing the symptoms of a ventral incisional hernia is essential for timely diagnosis and treatment. Common symptoms include:

• Visible Bulge: A noticeable bulge or swelling at the site of the previous surgical incision, which may increase in size over time.
• Pain or Discomfort: Pain, discomfort, or a pulling sensation at the hernia site, especially when lifting, bending, or coughing.
• Nausea and Vomiting: In severe cases, the hernia can obstruct the intestines, leading to nausea, vomiting, and bowel obstruction symptoms.
• Changes in Bowel Movements: If the hernia affects the intestines, difficulty with bowel movements or constipation may occur.

Do Ventral Incisional Hernias Need Treatment?

Ventral incisional hernias do not typically go away on their own. In fact, they tend to either remain the same or enlarge over time, potentially leading to more severe complications. It is crucial to seek medical evaluation to determine the appropriate course of action. Leaving a ventral incisional hernia untreated can lead to several risks, including:

• Hernia Enlargement: Over time, the hernia can grow larger, causing increased discomfort and pain.
• Strangulation: The hernia can become trapped or strangulated, cutting off blood supply to the affected tissue and leading to a medical emergency.
• Bowel Obstruction: The hernia can obstruct the intestines, causing severe abdominal pain, vomiting, and constipation.

Treatment Options for Ventral Incisional Hernias

At Core Surgical, we offer various treatment options tailored to the severity and specific needs of each patient. Treatment typically involves surgical intervention to repair the hernia and reinforce the abdominal wall. This can include laparoscopic or open surgery, depending on the complexity of the incisional hernia.

Laparoscopic Surgery

Laparoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive option that involves small incisions and the use of a laparoscope (a thin, flexible tube with a camera). This approach typically results in quicker recovery times, less pain, and minimal scarring compared to traditional open surgery.

Open Surgery

In cases where the hernia is large or complex, open surgery may be necessary. This involves a larger incision to access and repair the hernia directly. While recovery may take longer, open surgery can be highly effective for more severe hernias.

Ventral incisional hernias require medical attention as they do not resolve on their own and can lead to serious complications if left untreated. Recognizing the symptoms and understanding the risks of untreated hernias is crucial for timely intervention. At Core Surgical, we provide comprehensive evaluation and treatment options to address ventral incisional hernias effectively. If you suspect you have a hernia, contact us today at our clinic in NYC to schedule a consultation and take the first step towards better health and well-being.